Can an employee convicted of a Criminal Offence be dismissed?
If an employee is convicted of a crime, an employer must assess the impact on the job, company reputation, and colleagues, following fair disciplinary procedures, as dismissal isn’t automatic unless the conviction prevents them from working (e.g., losing a required license) or poses a serious risk, requiring careful investigation, consultation, and adherence to company policy and employment law to avoid unfair dismissal claims.
Key Steps to Take:
- Verify the Information: Confirm the conviction details and the sentence.
- Assess the Employment Impact:
- Job Suitability: Does the crime make them unsuitable for their role (e.g., theft conviction for a finance role)?
- Reputation & Colleagues: Will it damage the company’s image or make colleagues feel unsafe?
- Legal Requirement: Does the conviction mean they can’t legally do the job (e.g., drunk driving conviction for a driver)?
- Follow Your Policies: Apply your company’s disciplinary and grievance procedures fairly.
- Conduct a Fair Investigation:
- No Knee-Jerk Reactions: Avoid immediate suspension or dismissal.
- Document Everything: Keep records of your investigation and decisions.
- Hold a Meeting: Invite the employee to a disciplinary meeting, inform them of their rights (e.g., to be accompanied), and give them a chance to respond.
- Consider Alternatives: Explore options like redeployment or warnings if dismissal isn’t warranted.
- Seek Legal Advice: If uncertain, especially with serious or complex cases, consult an employment law expert to ensure compliance and avoid legal challenges.
Important Considerations:
- No Blanket Policies: Avoid automatic dismissal for any conviction; each case must be judged individually.
- Spent Convictions: Be aware of laws regarding spent convictions, as minor offenses may not need disclosure after a certain period.